Introduction

RMF pursues a dual action plan in combating the severe problems confronting the agricultural sector in Lebanon. First, it supports the agricultural sector by improving the socio-economic conditions of farmers and increasing its competitiveness. Second, RMF promotes environmental protection by encouraging public awareness of existing problems and the adoption of ecologically sound agricultural practices.

Within the agricultural development of North Lebanon, RMF is addressing the following problems:

High costs of production
Insufficient mechanization and the usage of obsolete production technology
Small size of plots: absence of economies of scale
Absence of standards, norms and quality controls
The lack of commercial structures and ignorance of existing commercial networks
A large number of middlemen who greatly reduce income among the smaller and mid-size farmers
High prices for storage and transportion and insufficient storage facilities
Lack of technical assistance and support services for agricultural extension services
Absence of irrigation systems and the usage of inefficient means of irrigation
Lack of qualified workers
Insufficient breeding of select breeds and overbreeding of others
Near absence of tree nurseries specialized in the cultivation of forest trees and fruit trees and the production of seeds of certified quality
Absence of public policies aimed at reforming the agricultural sector
Lack of green space and the rapid deterioration of forests
Limited distribution of milk and dairy products

The RMF's strategy is to investigate these problems and propose constructive and integrative solutions responding to the most urgent needs. In addition, RMF addresses the entire production process - from product cultivation to final commercialization - and offers the necessary basic support and agricultural means for all stages of production and commercialization. This comprehensive approach best promotes development of the industry and long-term sustainability.

Rural and agricultural development has been a cornerstone of RMF's activities from the very start and in 1996 the Agricultural Center of the North (CAN) was created. This center offers numerous services to the farmers of North Lebanon. In addition, RMF has several ongoing projects as it continues to expand its services.

RMF's objectives in the rural and agricultural field are as follows:

Ensuring sustainable rural development.

Aiding farmers to reduce their costs by:
- Helping them strengthen their cooperatives and associations.
- Providing services and agricultural equipment at reduced prices.
- Consolidating the chain of production and improving the productivity and quality of their products.

Informing and training farmers through:
- Technical assistance from agricultural engineers for all activities in the production chain.
- Training on the importance of the preservation of natural resources.

Linking farmers to international and local markets by:
- Putting them in direct contact with exporters and buyers.
- Informing them of market trends and channels.

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